Al₂O₃ catalysts, used for the hydrolysis of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), have a limitation in that their lifetime is abruptly lowered by the generation of hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the reaction. In the PFCs hydrolysis plants, increasing replacement cycles is one of the major challenges in reducing maintenance costs. In this study, the Ca(OH)₂ layer, which decomposes the HF, was inserted between the Co-Zr/Al₂O₃ catalyst layers to increase the catalyst replacement cycle during the CF4 gas decomposition at 750℃. As a result, the decomposition rate was rapidly recovered through the replacement of the adsorbent, and the time to maintain a decomposition rate more than 90% improved by more than eight times compared to the bare catalyst layer without adsorbent.
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The mechanical drilling of micro holes is considered a difficult endeavor, due to the high hardness and brittleness of alumina plates found during the drilling process. In this work, an alumina plate with a 4mm thickness is drilled with the use of a continuous-wave Nd:YAG fiber laser. As can be seen, there is minimum required power density to ablate the alumina plate. As shown in this study, the hole diameter and straightness are not constant with the hole depth recorded, which is presumably due to the recondensation of vaporized alumina, and the characteristics of irregular laser radiation. The oxygen pressure, power density, focal position, and laser on time (duration) are chosen as the control parameters. To understand the influence of control parameters, the orthogonal arrays table in Taguchi method is applied, and the micro holes are evaluated based on the use of geometrical factors. Through the review of a sensitivity and interaction analysis, the appropriate duration and oxygen pressure are identified as the major parameters governing the geometrical quality of drilled holes in this study.
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