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"Discrete element method simulation"

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Analysis of Magnetic Properties of Anisotropic NdFeB Composites According to Magnetic Field Alignment in Lithography-based Composite Manufacturing (LCM)
Mijin Kim, Min-Kyo Jung, Yongrae Kim, Taeho Ha, Joon Phil Choii, Dongwoon Shin, Pil-Ho Lee
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2026;43(9):937-942.
Published online September 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.026.00022
Demand for high-performance bonded magnets with complex geometries is growing in electric motors, sensors, and energy devices. In lithography-based composite manufacturing (LCM), the magnetic properties of anisotropic NdFeB composites depend strongly on particle alignment during curing. This study compares the magnetic characteristics of 70 wt% NdFeB composites fabricated under magnetic-field-assisted and non-aligned conditions. An in situ alignment module was integrated into the manufacturing platform to induce directional particle orientation. The magnetic flux distribution was analyzed in ANSYS Maxwell, and particle alignment behavior was simulated by discrete element method (DEM) modeling in ANSYS Rocky. Vibrating sample magnetometry confirmed that magnetic-field-assisted processing enhances the anisotropic magnetic response, in agreement with the simulation predictions.
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