In this study, we proposed a methodology for predicting tool wear in the turning process using the SVR model. This model maintains stable performance even in small-scale data environments and demonstrates robust characteristics against outliers. We detected changes in machining performance caused by tool wear through an AE sensor and accelerometer. Features were extracted from the acquired sensor signals and utilized in the machine learning model. Prior to training, the extracted features underwent a preliminary screening process based on distance correlation. By optimizing the feature combination using the RFECV algorithm, we achieved a prediction accuracy of R² = 0.95. The analysis revealed that key features influencing the tool wear prediction model included several significant variables. Additionally, we found that evaluating feature importance allowed for more efficient model improvement. Overall, when developing a tool wear prediction model for cutting, it is crucial to utilize various sensor signals, extract features in both the time and frequency domains, and optimize the combination of those features.
In this study, a module combining various types of sensors was developed to increase search efficiency inside collapsed buildings. It was designed to be less than 70 mm in diameter so that it can be put into narrow spaces, and is equipped with a small & high-performance processor to process multiple sensor data. To increase sensor data processing efficiency, multi thread based software was configured, and the images were combined and transmitted to ensure time synchronization of multi-channel video data. A human detection function based on sound source detection using two microphones was implemented. The developed multi-sensor module was tested for operation by mounting it on a snake-type robot in a test bed simulating a disaster site. It was confirmed that the visible range of the robot to which the multi-sensor module was applied was expanded, and the ability to detect human and low-light human detect was secured.
Since becoming highly functional, complex and flexible, the machining system of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) has recently become highly functional, complex and flexible, its has its controllers are changing into open and distributed structures. These, and need controlling to be controlled to maintain good quality of for a quality of machined parts. In particularSpecifically, an open controller is required urgently needed to apply the optimal processing program for each material and development of embedded SW, which enables after-production of CFRP, CFRP-metal stack material, waterjet processing, inspection, and modification. As theThe characteristics of CFRP materials may create processing defects such as stratified material stripping and un-cut., a A process monitoring module that can minimize or prevent the defects this technology needs to should be applied to hence reducinge tool wear causedthrough by high hardness carbon fiber. Since CFRP is mostly made from additive forming, there are many drilling processes, that require precision measurement techniques and process signal monitoring technology, exist. Tsince the cutting force load and various signals generated during processing are weaker than those during metal processing. An open controller for process control and monitoring of a CFRP processing system was therefore developed. The system will then It is going to develop open controller SW structural design and open platform, multi-channel signal processing algorithm and sensor system, process specific functions (CFRP process control, boundary detection, etc.) and mount drilling tool parent monitoring algorithm on open platform.
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Comparative Analysis and Monitoring of Tool Wear in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Drilling Kyeong Bin Kim, Jang Hoon Seo, Tae-Gon Kim, Byung-Guk Jun, Young Hun Jeong Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(11): 813. CrossRef