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SI 기본단위의 재정의: 그 배경과 원리

Redefinition of the SI Base Units: Its Background and Principle

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(4):365-373.
Published online: April 1, 2018

1 한국표준과학연구원 시간표준센터

1 Center for Time and Frequency, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science

#E-mail: hslee@kriss.re.kr, TEL: +82-42-868-5716
• Received: February 14, 2018   • Revised: March 19, 2018   • Accepted: March 20, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Redefinition of the SI Base Units: Its Background and Principle
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(4):365-373.   Published online April 1, 2018
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Redefinition of the SI Base Units: Its Background and Principle
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Relationships among the current SI base units
Fig. 2 Relationships among the revised SI base units, which are defined by their own defining constants
Fig. 3 SI illustration
Redefinition of the SI Base Units: Its Background and Principle
Quantity Value u r
h 6.626 070 150(69) 10-34 J s 1.0 × 10-8
e 1.602 176 6341(83) 10-19 C 5.2 × 10-9
k 1.380 649 03(51) 10-23 J K-1 3.7 × 10-7
N A 6.022 140 758(62) × 1023 mol-1 1.0 × 10-8
Quantity Value
h 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 J s
e 1.602 176 634 × 10-19 C
k 1.380 649 × 10-23 J K-1
N A 6.022 140 76 × 1023 mol-1
Defining constant Symbol Unit
Hyperfine transition frequency of Cs Δν Hz = s-1
Speed of light in a vacuum c m s-1
Planck constant h J s = kg m2 s-1
Elementary charge e C = A s
Boltzmann constant k J K-1
Avogadro constant N A mol-1
Luminous efficacy K cd lm W-1 = cd sr W-1
Quantity Symbol Relation
Molar gas constant R = NA k
Faraday constant F = NA e
Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ = (8π5/60) k4/h3 c2
Stefan-Boltzmann constant K J = 2e/h
von Klitzing constant R K = h/e2
Magnetic flux quantum Φ 0 = h/2e
Conductance quantum G 0 = 2e2/h
Molar Planck constant N A h
First radiation constant c 1 = 2πhc2
Second radiation constant c 2 = hc/k
E = mc2 Energy equivalent J↔kg
E = hc/λ Energy equivalent J↔m-1
E = hν Energy equivalent J↔Hz
E = kT Energy equivalent J↔K
1 J = 1(C/e) eV Energy equivalent J↔eV
Quantity Symbol ur
Magnetic constant μ 0 ur(μ0) = ur (α)
Electric constant ε 0 ur(ε0) = ur (α)
Molar mass of carbon-12 M(12C) ur = ur (NAh)
IPK m(K) 1.0 × 10-8
Triple point of water T TPW 3.7 × 10-7
Table 1 The CODATA 2017 adjusted values of h, e, k, and NA
Table 2 The CODATA 2017 values of h, e, k, and NA for the revision of the SI
Table 3 Seven defining constants, their symbols, and their units
Table 4 Fundamental constants and conversion factors whose uncertainties are to be zero by the revision of the SI
Table 5 Quantities which have new uncertainties by the revision of the SI