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다축 공작기계의 기구학 및 루프강성 해석

Estimation of Kinematics and Loop Stiffness for Multi-Axis Machine Tool

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(5):537-543.
Published online: May 1, 2018

1 한국기계연구원 초정밀시스템연구실

2 한국기계연구원

1 Department of Ultra-Precision Machines and Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials

2 Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials

#E-mail: sclee@kimm.re.kr, TEL: +82-42-868-7896
• Received: August 11, 2017   • Revised: September 11, 2017   • Accepted: November 28, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Control of Multi-axis High-speed Processing Machines for Machining Large Workpieces
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    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2023; 22(9): 15.     CrossRef

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Estimation of Kinematics and Loop Stiffness for Multi-Axis Machine Tool
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(5):537-543.   Published online May 1, 2018
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Estimation of Kinematics and Loop Stiffness for Multi-Axis Machine Tool
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(5):537-543.   Published online May 1, 2018
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Estimation of Kinematics and Loop Stiffness for Multi-Axis Machine Tool
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Axis definition for three axis machine (XYZ)
Fig. 2 Axis assignment by using DH parameter (a) and HTM (b)
Fig. 3 Stiffness configuration (a) and physical unit and joint modeling (b) of two rigid bodies
Fig. 4 Schematics of test model 1(a) and model 2(b)
Fig. 5 Loop stiffness results of model 1(a) and model 2(b)
Estimation of Kinematics and Loop Stiffness for Multi-Axis Machine Tool

DH parameter for three axis machine (XYZ)

i α i-1 a i-1 θi di
1 -90 0 -90 d 1
2 90 0 90 d 2
3 90 0 0 d 3

HTM parameter for three axis machine (XYZ)

i dx i-1 dy i-1 dz i-1 dA i-1 dB i-1 dC i-1 xi yi zi Ai Bi Ci
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 d 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 a 1 0 0 0 0 d 2 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 l 3 0 0 0 0 0 d 3 0 0 0

DH parameter for three axis machine (YXZBC)

i α i-1 a i-1 θi di
1 -90 0 d 1 -90
2 -90 a 1 d 2 90
3 90 0 l3 + d3 -90
4 90 0 0 180 + θ4
5 90 0 0 θ 5

HTM parameter for three axis machine (YXZBC)s

i dx i-1 dy i-1 dz i-1 dA i-1 dB i-1 dC i-1 xi yi zi Ai Bi Ci
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d1 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 a 1 0 0 0 d 2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 l 3 0 0 0 0 0 d 3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 θ 4 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 θ 5

Input parameters for the simulation of physical model

Contents Values
k1x, k1y, k1z [N/m] 20 × 106
k1A, k1B, k1C [Nm/rad] 2 × 106
k2x, k2y, k2z [N/m] 20 × 106
k2A, k2B, k2C [Nm/rad] 2 × 106
k3x, k3y, k3z [N/m] 20 × 106
k3A, k3B, k3C [Nm/rad] 2 × 106
d1 [mm] (500, 550, 500)
d2 [mm] (-450, 1500, 1600)
d3 [mm] (100, -400, 1500)
Ext. Force [N] 1000

Simulation result of physical modeling

Simmechanics
result
Mathematical
result
Difference
dx[m] 0.4751e-03 0.4751e-03 0.6416e-07
dy[m] 0.3300e-03 0.3301e-03 0.7630e-07
dz[m] 0.1448e-03 0.1449e-03 0.9815e-07
dA[rad] -0.2155e-03 -0.2155e-03 -0.4499e-07
dB[rad] 0.2219e-03 0.2220e-03 0.5117e-07
dC[rad] -0.0065e-03 -0.0065e-03 -0.4492e-07

Stiffness and stroke of each unit

Stiffness Stroke
[mm]
Kx [N/mm] Ky [N/mm] Kz [N/mm] Ka [Nmm/rad] Kb [Nmm/rad ] Kc [Nmm/rad ]
X axis 4.00e20 4.00e09 4.00e09 1.62e14 1.00e24 1.52e25 -300, 0, 300(StX)
Y axis 4.00e09 4.00e20 4.00e09 3.61e24 6.29e14 5.93e25 -300, 0, 300(StY)
Z axis 4.00e09 4.00e09 4.00e20 1.30e25 3.54e25 4.84e14 -330, 0, 330(StZ)

HTM parameter for YX axis (Model 1)

[mm]

i dx i-1 dy i-1 dz i-1 dA i-1 dB i-1 dC i-1 xi yi zi Ai Bi Ci
1 0 -595 95 0 0 0 0 StY 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 145 0 0 0 StX 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 100/430/760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

HTM parameter for XY axis (Model 2)

[mm]

i dx i-1 dy i-1 dz i-1 dA i-1 dB i-1 dC i-1 xi yi zi Ai Bi Ci
1 0 -595 95 0 0 0 StY 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 145 0 0 0 0 StX 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 100/430/760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

HTM parameter for Z axis (Model 1, Model 2)

[mm]

i dx i-1 dy i-1 dz i-1 dA i-1 dB i-1 dC i-1 xi yi zi Ai Bi Ci
1 0 -300 1010 0 0 0 0 0 StZ 0 0 0
2 0 -295 -340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 1 DH parameter for three axis machine (XYZ)
Table 2 HTM parameter for three axis machine (XYZ)
Table 3 DH parameter for three axis machine (YXZBC)
Table 4 HTM parameter for three axis machine (YXZBC)s
Table 5 Input parameters for the simulation of physical model
Table 6 Simulation result of physical modeling
Table 7 Stiffness and stroke of each unit
Table 8 HTM parameter for YX axis (Model 1) [mm]
Table 9 HTM parameter for XY axis (Model 2) [mm]
Table 10 HTM parameter for Z axis (Model 1, Model 2) [mm]