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나노초 펄스 파이버 레이저를 이용한 CFRP 미세가공

Micro Machining of CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019;36(9):783-791.
Published online: September 1, 2019

1 동양미래대학교 로봇자동화공학부

1 School of Robot and Automation Engineering, Dongyang Mirae University

#E-mail: dkchung@dongyang.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-2610-5186
• Received: February 1, 2019   • Revised: March 12, 2019   • Accepted: March 14, 2019

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Laser Drilling of Micro-Hole Array on CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser
    Do Kwan Chung
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2024; 23(5): 92.     CrossRef
  • Laser EDM Hybrid Micro Machining of CFRP
    Do Kwan Chung, Chan Ho Han, Yu Jin Choi, Jun Seo Park
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2023; 40(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Micro Pin Fabrication of Tungsten Carbide Using Polycrystalline Diamond
    Joo A Park, Ui Seok Lee, Bo Hyun Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(11): 791.     CrossRef

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Micro Machining of CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):783-791.   Published online September 1, 2019
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Micro Machining of CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):783-791.   Published online September 1, 2019
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Micro Machining of CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 1064 nm ytterbium pulsed fiber laser (Model: K2 Fiber 20, Manufacturer: K2 Laser System)
Fig. 2 Laser micro cutting results according to CFRP type: (a) UD type, (b) Plain woven type (Power 40%, Freq. 50 kHz, Scan speed 1000 mm/s, No. of scan 100)
Fig. 3 Laser micro cutting using UD type CFRP: (a) top view, (b) top view (by transmitted illumination), (c) bottom view, and (d) rectangular shape cutting (side length: 5, 3, 2 mm from left) (Laser: Power 95%, Freq. 20 kHz, Scan speed 300 mm/s, No. of scan 100)
Fig. 4 Cutting width (front) variation according to laser power
Fig. 5 Cutting width (front) variation according to laser scan speed
Fig. 6 Laser micro drilling results: (a) top view, (b) top view (by transmitted illumination), and (c) bottom view (Laser: power 80%, Freq. 20 kHz, No. of irradiation 400)
Fig. 7 Hole entrance variation according to number of irradiation
Fig. 8 Drilling results according to distance between two holes: (a) 0.5 mm, (b) 0.3 mm, and (c) 0.2 mm (Fiber direction: horizontal, drilling direction: horizontal) (Laser: Power 80%, Freq. 20 kHz, No. of irradiation 300)
Fig. 9 Drilling results according to distance between two holes: (a) 0.5 mm, (b) 0.3 mm, and (c) 0.2 mm (Fiber direction: vertical, drilling direction: horizontal) (Laser: Power 80%, Freq. 20 kHz, No. of irradiation 300)
Fig. 10 Laser spot distance variation according to scan speed and frequency: (a) for conventional cutting, (b) for micro hole array
Fig. 11 (a) Conventional hole array machining method and (b) Hole array machining using laser scan method
Fig. 12 (a) Hole spacing according to scan speed, (b) single line hole array at 1500 mm/s, and (c) single line hole array at 2000 mm/s (Laser: Power 95%, Freq. 20 kHz, No. of scan 100) (Fiber direction: Vertical, Scan direction: Horizontal)
Fig. 13 Micro hole array with scan line spacing of 0.3 mm according to different scan sequence (Laser: Power 95%, Freq. 20 kHz, Scan speed 2000 mm/s, No. of scan 100) (Fiber direction: Vertical, Scan direction: Horizontal)
Micro Machining of CFRP Using Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser

Laser micro cutting conditions

Parameters Values Remark
Power (%) 40, 60, 80, 95 Max. power: 20 W
Freq. (kHz) 20, 30, 40, 50, 100 Pulse duration: 100 ns
Scan speed (mm/s) 300, 500, 1000, 1500
No. of scan 100 Fixed

Laser micro cutting results according to power, frequency and scan speed

No. Power
(%)
Freq.
(kHz)
Scan
speed
(mm/s)
Cutting width
(μm)
No. Power
(%)
Freq.
(kHz)
Scan
speed
(mm/s)
Cutting width
(μm)
No. Power
(%)
Freq.
(kHz)
Scan
speed
(mm/s)
Cutting width
(μm)
Front Back Front Back Front Back
1 40 20 300 63.34 - 28 60 30 1500 70.14 - 55 80 50 1000 67.20 -
2 40 20 500 59.63 - 29 60 40 300 69.41 - 56 80 50 1500 65.70 -
3 40 20 1000 64.21 - 30 60 40 500 68.21 - 57 80 100 300 66.21 -
4 40 20 1500 62.94 - 31 60 40 1000 66.03 - 58 80 100 500 64.18 -
5 40 30 300 67.72 - 32 60 40 1500 66.69 - 59 80 100 1000 59.97 -
6 40 30 500 61.15 - 33 60 50 300 67.55 - 60 80 100 1500 59.30 -
7 40 30 1000 62.12 - 34 60 50 500 65.19 - 61 95 20 300 97.72 22.38
8 40 30 1500 59.99 - 35 60 50 1000 63.33 - 62 95 20 500 86.09 23.17
9 40 40 300 59.82 - 36 60 50 1500 61.30 - 63 95 20 1000 82.37 27.99
10 40 40 500 58.97 - 37 60 100 300 61.82 - 64 95 20 1500 82.21 28.32
11 40 40 1000 59.97 - 38 60 100 500 57.77 - 65 95 30 300 85.40 16.33
12 40 40 1500 58.62 - 39 60 100 1000 56.86 - 66 95 30 500 79.67 17.01
13 40 50 300 55.09 - 40 60 100 1500 55.39 - 67 95 30 1000 82.21 24.73
14 40 50 500 55.93 - 41 80 20 300 86.94 19.02 68 95 30 1500 79.02 27.96
15 40 50 1000 53.07 - 42 80 20 500 80.67 22.41 69 95 40 300 81.70 27.41
16 40 50 1500 52.43 - 43 80 20 1000 83.46 23.54 70 95 40 500 80.87 16.86
17 40 100 300 52.72 - 44 80 20 1500 80.70 26.15 71 95 40 1000 73.96 18.52
18 40 100 500 50.03 - 45 80 30 300 82.03 22.22 72 95 40 1500 78.01 20.57
19 40 100 1000 48.51 - 46 80 30 500 79.17 16.01 73 95 50 300 75.80 15.91
20 40 100 1500 45.48 - 47 80 30 1000 77.85 19.71 74 95 50 500 74.57 18.91
21 60 20 300 80.52 21.42 48 80 30 1500 76.14 23.18 75 95 50 1000 70.19 18.23
22 60 20 500 73.44 19.04 49 80 40 300 83.71 26.57 76 95 50 1500 69.07 19.84
23 60 20 1000 76.03 25.78 50 80 40 500 75.94 16.86 77 95 100 300 69.06 -
24 60 20 1500 74.47 19.01 51 80 40 1000 69.90 19.88 78 95 100 500 66.37 -
25 60 30 300 72.95 - 52 80 40 1500 72.27 20.71 79 95 100 1000 63.98 -
26 60 30 500 67.71 - 53 80 50 300 75.63 - 80 95 100 1500 63.98 -
27 60 30 1000 69.91 - 54 80 50 500 72.60 -

Laser micro drilling conditions

Parameters Values Remark
Power (%) 60, 80, 95 Max. power: 20 W
Freq. (kHz) 20, 50, 100 Pulse duration: 100 ns
No. of irradiation 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500

Laser micro drilling results according to power, frequency and number of scan

No. Power
(%)
Freq.
(kHz)
No. of
irradiation
Hole
entrance
(μm)
Hole
exit
(μm)
Through hole
(by transmitted
illumination)
No. of
measurement
of hole exit
No. Power
(%)
Freq.
(kHz)
No. of
irradiation
Hole
entrance
(μm)
Hole
exit
(μm)
Through hole
(by transmitted
illumination)
No. of
measure
ment of
hole
exit
Count Rate
(%)
Count Rate
(%)
1 60 20 50 71.54 - 0 0.0 0 28 80 50 300 80.14 11.44 5 83.3 2
2 60 20 100 77.59 - 0 0.0 0 29 80 50 400 78.3 14.18 6 100.0 2
3 60 20 200 79.44 9.03 5 83.3 1 30 80 50 500 81.88 14.08 6 100.0 3
4 60 20 300 80.23 11.12 6 100.0 1 31 80 100 50 61.13 - 0 0.0 0
5 60 20 400 77.42 10.19 4 66.7 2 32 80 100 100 64.11 - 0 0.0 0
6 60 20 500 81.24 9.78 5 83.3 1 33 80 100 200 73.28 - 0 0.0 0
7 60 50 50 65.8 - 0 0.0 0 34 80 100 300 69.89 - 0 0.0 0
8 60 50 100 63.46 - 0 0.0 0 35 80 100 400 72.42 - 0 0.0 0
9 60 50 200 70.45 - 0 0.0 0 36 80 100 500 73.04 - 0 0.0 0
10 60 50 300 66.91 - 1 16.7 0 37 95 20 50 80.6 - 0 0.0 0
11 60 50 400 68.21 - 1 16.7 0 38 95 20 100 79.49 - 0 0.0 0
12 60 50 500 70.85 - 1 16.7 0 39 95 20 200 86.05 14.98 5 83.3 3
13 60 100 50 58.14 - 0 0.0 0 40 95 20 300 89.54 16.92 6 100.0 3
14 60 100 100 57.91 - 0 0.0 0 41 95 20 400 84.22 16.82 6 100.0 3
15 60 100 200 62.51 - 0 0.0 0 42 95 20 500 84.22 23.26 6 100.0 3
16 60 100 300 61.46 - 0 0.0 0 43 95 50 50 75.49 - 0 0.0 0
17 60 100 400 64.75 - 0 0.0 0 44 95 50 100 80.02 13.23 4 66.7 1
18 60 100 500 61.53 - 0 0.0 0 45 95 50 200 84.16 16.58 5 83.3 3
19 80 20 50 77.61 - 0 0.0 0 46 95 50 300 82.14 15.63 6 100.0 4
20 80 20 100 80.52 - 0 0.0 0 47 95 50 400 86.74 14.9 6 100.0 4
21 80 20 200 86.13 11.95 6 100.0 3 48 95 50 500 82.54 27.34 6 100.0 4
22 80 20 300 83.74 14.34 6 100.0 3 49 95 100 50 71.12 - 0 0.0 0
23 80 20 400 87.68 16.6 6 100.0 3 50 95 100 100 73.01 - 0 0.0 0
24 80 20 500 85.17 15.59 5 83.3 3 51 95 100 200 74.38 - 0 0.0 0
25 80 50 50 66.15 - 0 0.0 0 52 95 100 300 73.38 - 0 0.0 0
26 80 50 100 67.4 - 3 50.0 0 53 95 100 400 81.23 - 0 0.0 0
27 80 50 200 74.41 10.66 5 83.3 1 54 95 100 500 75.61 - 0 0.0 0
Table 1 Laser micro cutting conditions
Table 2 Laser micro cutting results according to power, frequency and scan speed
Table 3 Laser micro drilling conditions
Table 4 Laser micro drilling results according to power, frequency and number of scan