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다종복합소재 압출식 DLP 3D 프린터 개발

Development of DLP 3D Printer with Multiple Composite Materials

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2020;37(5):381-388.
Published online: May 1, 2020

1 서울과학기술대학교 나노IT디자인융합대학원

2 서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Graduate of Nano IT Design Fusion, Seoul National University of Science & Technology

2 Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science & Technology

#E-mail: pminsoo@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6356
• Received: September 28, 2019   • Revised: February 18, 2020   • Accepted: March 3, 2020

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Development of a Material Mixing Extrusion Type Chocolate 3D Printer
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  • Dimensional Characteristics of 3D Printing by FDM and DLP Output Methods
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    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2021; 20(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • Property Analysis of Photo-Polymerization-Type 3D-Printed Structures Based on Multi-Composite Materials
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    Applied Sciences.2021; 11(18): 8545.     CrossRef

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Development of DLP 3D Printer with Multiple Composite Materials
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(5):381-388.   Published online May 1, 2020
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(5):381-388.   Published online May 1, 2020
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Development of DLP 3D Printer with Multiple Composite Materials
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Examples of multi-material 3D printing by MJ printer
Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of MEPP 3D printer
Fig. 3 Main part for the material supply
Fig. 4 MEPP 3D printer
Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of the suggested MEPP process: (a) Composite materials extrusion, (b) Resin flattened using blade, and (c) Photo curing
Fig. 6 Residual resin at blade according to cleaner
Fig. 7 Powder distribution after printing
Fig. 8 Build-up sequence for multi-material
Fig. 9 Design of ASTM D638 type V specimen
Fig. 10 Printed tensile specimen
Fig. 11 Result of the tensile strength test
Fig. 12 SEM image of printed specimen
Fig. 13 Specimens after tensile test
Fig. 14 Printing result of multiple composite materials
Development of DLP 3D Printer with Multiple Composite Materials

Specification of proposed MEPP equipment

Machine size 440 × 470 × 635 mm
Build size 89.6 × 56 × 50 mm
X-Y pixel resolution 70 μm
Curing power 6 mW/cm2 at 405 nm
Volume per syringe 60 cc
Extrusion nozzle dia. 0.7 mm

Density and volume ratio of the mixed materials

Material Density (g/cc) Volume ratio (%)
Silica powder 2.5 50
Base resin 1.06 49.75
Color ink - 0.25

Cured depth according to UV exposure time

UV exposure time (s)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Yellow
(μm)
258 314 472 534 654 695 785
Gray
(μm)
314 480 594 675 712 811 826
Table 1 Specification of proposed MEPP equipment
Table 2 Density and volume ratio of the mixed materials
Table 3 Cured depth according to UV exposure time