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인체의 비강체성을 고려한 착용형 관성센서 기반의 상체 분절간 상대위치 추정

Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation between Upper Body Segments Considering Non-Rigidity of Human Bodies

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(3):215-222.
Published online: March 1, 2021

1 한경대학교 기계공학과

2 한경대학교 ICT로봇기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hankyong National University

2 School of ICT, Robotic & Mechanical Engineering, Hankyong National University

#E-mail: jklee@hknu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-31-670-5112
• Received: November 21, 2020   • Revised: January 15, 2021   • Accepted: January 15, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Effects of the Selection of Deformation-related Variables on Accuracy in Relative Position Estimation via Time-varying Segment-to-Joint Vectors
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  • Application of Artificial Neural Network for Compensation of Soft Tissue Artifacts in Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation
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Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation between Upper Body Segments Considering Non-Rigidity of Human Bodies
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(3):215-222.   Published online March 1, 2021
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Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation between Upper Body Segments Considering Non-Rigidity of Human Bodies
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(3):215-222.   Published online March 1, 2021
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Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation between Upper Body Segments Considering Non-Rigidity of Human Bodies
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Upper body model
Fig. 2 Experimental setup
Fig. 3 Test motions
Fig. 4 Estimation results of Test 1 from Subject 1: (a) Sternum-to-upper arm, (b) Upper arm-to-forearm, and (c) Sternum-to-forearm
Fig. 5 Estimation results of Test 4 from Subject 1: (a) Sternum-to-upper arm, (b) Upper arm-to-forearm, and (c) Sternum-to-forearm
Fig. 6 Estimated sternum-to-forearm trajectories from M1 (Red) and M2 (Blue) with respect to the truth reference (Black) of Test 4 from Subject 1
Fig. 7 Regression result of sternum-to-shoulder vector
Inertial Sensor-Based Relative Position Estimation between Upper Body Segments Considering Non-Rigidity of Human Bodies

Pre-determined constant segment vectors

(Unit: mm)

Subject 1 X Y Z
Sternum-to-shoulder 154.21 166.59 -92.84
Upper arm-to-shoulder 106.57 -4.96 -77.97
Upper arm-to-elbow -170.09 -23.47 -33.90
Forearm-to-elbow 218.60 3.98 -39.24
Subject 2 X Y Z
Sternum-to-shoulder 145.33 166.99 -64.67
Upper arm-to-shoulder 129.53 -53.91 -63.90
Upper arm-to-elbow -119.70 -1.59 -34.83
Forearm-to-elbow 226.93 12.54 -37.22

Averaged RMSE of relative position estimation

(Unit: mm)

Sternum-to-upper arm Upper arm-to-forearm Sternum-to-forearm
Subject 1 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3
Test 1 16.60 9.31 9.16 9.72 8.29 10.59 24.67 16.18 20.55
Test 2 12.85 5.21 5.04 12.17 7.99 9.46 26.72 7.61 12.68
Test 3 27.77 6.98 7.90 13.90 8.67 10.26 41.90 11.42 17.15
Test 4 35.42 6.96 8.60 15.45 8.33 9.73 53.73 15.48 22.54
Subject 2 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3
Test 1 23.68 12.94 11.80 7.34 8.23 5.65 29.26 18.00 13.43
Test 2 11.02 10.44 9.50 8.04 5.10 10.52 17.82 12.56 14.64
Test 3 36.56 9.41 10.23 7.82 6.45 9.07 37.90 10.46 13.79
Test 4 39.79 9.22 10.28 10.99 8.81 10.18 41.55 13.94 18.60

Averaged RMSE of joint angle estimation

(Unit: °)

Subject 1 Subject 2
Shoulder Elbow Shoulder Elbow
Test 1 1.97 1.97 2.35 1.84
Test 2 1.23 1.50 1.87 3.75
Test 3 1.79 1.46 2.11 1.35
Test 4 2.13 2.63 2.27 2.77
Table 1 Pre-determined constant segment vectors (Unit: mm)
Table 2 Averaged RMSE of relative position estimation (Unit: mm)
Table 3 Averaged RMSE of joint angle estimation (Unit: °)