Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
  • E-Submission

JKSPE : Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICIES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
REGULAR

FDM 출력물의 표면 품질 향상을 위한 정삭 후가공 시 적층 및 정삭 공정 조건 사이의 상관관계 분석

Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2022;39(2):159-165.
Published online: February 1, 2022

1 숭실대학교 기계공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University

#E-mail: dhlee04@ssu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-820-0650
• Received: October 21, 2021   • Revised: November 8, 2021   • Accepted: November 9, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 22 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
prev next

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Advancements in polymer nanocomposite manufacturing: revolutionizing medical breakthroughs via additive manufacturing
    Sadaf Bashir Khan, Shenggui Chen, Xiaohong Sun
    Polymer Bulletin.2024; 81(11): 9465.     CrossRef
  • Optimal Joint Path Planning of a New Virtual-Linkage-Based Redundant Finishing Stage for Additive-Finishing Integrated Manufacturing
    Jiwon Yu, Haneul Jeon, Hyungjin Jeong, Donghun Lee
    Mathematics.2023; 11(24): 4995.     CrossRef

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(2):159-165.   Published online February 1, 2022
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(2):159-165.   Published online February 1, 2022
Close

Figure

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Surface of a sculpture printed by FDM method
Fig. 2 Post-processing of FDM 3D sculpture: (a) Chemical treatment, and (b) Finishing cutting
Fig. 3 Additive parameter schematic diagram
Fig. 4 (a) Additive time for infill density, and (b) Surface roughness for infill density
Fig. 5 Finishing parameter schematic diagram
Fig. 6 Sculptures printed through experiments
Fig. 7 Result of the level-average analysis: Independent sensitivities of all process parameters to the surface roughness
Fig. 8 Confirm the interaction between parameters dn and h
Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints

List of experimental variables

Additive
parameter
Tn Nozzle temperature [oC]
dn Nozzle diameter [mm]
h Layer height [%]
vl Speed of additive [mm/s]
ρ Infill density [%]
Finishing
parameter
ldoc Depth of cut [mm]
ws Spindle RPM [rpm]
vfr Feed rate [mm/s]

Design parameter and their level

Parameter Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Tn 200 210 -
dn 1.0 1.5 2.0
h [%] 10 20 30
vl 40 60 80
ρ [%] 20 40 60
ldoc [%] 30 50 70
ws 520 760 990
vfr 10 25 40

Orthogonal array table

No Tn dn h vl ρ ldoc ws vfr Surface roughness [μm]
Before
finishing
After
finishing
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 35.957 9.176
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 33.116 6.938
3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 35.037 8.9088
4 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 57.207 7.8203
5 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 30.681 17.161
6 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 - 30
7 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 30.193 6.833
8 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 - 30
9 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 - 30
10 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 44.703 6.0263
11 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 39.581 9.4675
12 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 46.28 9.5715
13 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 49.479 9.4558
14 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 30.017 8.8527
15 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 35.991 17.258
16 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 29.154 7.3403
17 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 40.013 8.1953
18 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 - 30

Optimal design parameter combination

Parameter Tn dn h vl ρ ldoc ws vfr
Value 210 1.0 10 60 60 70 520 40

Surface roughness and printing time improvement by finishing process

Optimal parameter set
Nozzle diameter
[mm]
Surface roughness
[μmSa]
Printing time
[min]
1.0 5.8922 80
Only additive
Nozzle diameter
[mm]
Surface roughness [μmSa]
(Improvement [%])
Printing time [min]
(Improvement [%])
0.4 41.88 (86) 264 (70)
0.6 45.74 (87) 183 (56)
0.8 42.22 (86) 121 (34)

Comparison between the optimal case and case No. 14

Case Nozzle diameter
[mm]
Printing time
[min]
Surface
roughness
[μmSa]
Optimal case 1.0 80 5.8922
Case No. 14 1.5 23 8.8527
Table 1 List of experimental variables
Table 2 Design parameter and their level
Table 3 Orthogonal array table
Table 4 Optimal design parameter combination
Table 5 Surface roughness and printing time improvement by finishing process
Table 6 Comparison between the optimal case and case No. 14