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직접가열 프레스 금형 개발에 의한 고무 성형 에너지 절감

Energy Saving of Rubber Forming by Direct Heating Press Mold Development

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2022;39(7):485-491.
Published online: July 1, 2022

1 전주대학교 기초과학과

1 Department of Basic Science, Jeonju University

#E-mail: choyt@jj.ac.kr, TEL: +82-63-220-2981
• Received: April 24, 2022   • Revised: May 10, 2022   • Accepted: May 14, 2022

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Enabling Technologies for Thermal Management During Permanent Mold Casting: A Critical Review
    Cheolmin Ahn, Carl Söderhjelm, Diran Apelian
    International Journal of Metalcasting.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

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Energy Saving of Rubber Forming by Direct Heating Press Mold Development
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(7):485-491.   Published online July 1, 2022
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(7):485-491.   Published online July 1, 2022
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Energy Saving of Rubber Forming by Direct Heating Press Mold Development
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 General hot press forming machine
Fig. 2 Comparison of heating mathods of rubber molds
Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of direct heating mold
Fig. 4 Direct heating mold
Fig. 5 Specification of hot plate heating method
Fig. 6 Rubber molding test of direct heating mold
Fig. 7 IR inspection of temperature distribution in direct mold
Fig. 8 Press compression molding of pressure packing
Fig. 9 Power consumption during initial heating and molding
Fig. 10 Quantitative rubber cutting operation
Energy Saving of Rubber Forming by Direct Heating Press Mold Development

Product mold with cartridge heater applied

External size 340 × 340 × t62 [mm]
Mold material NAK80
Heater fixing plate SK4
Heater capacity 220 [V], 2 × 1.5 [kW]
Heater diameter 10 [mm]
Heater inner diameter 260 [mm]

Temporal temperature of direct heating mold

Time [min] Temperature of each point of mold [°C]
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
0 31.4 30.4 30.1 30.3 30.7
10 81.9 82.2 86.2 82.8 77.3
20 111.9 114.9 115.3 111.6 106.3
30 137.6 141.1 138.6 135.9 137.4
40 155.5 157.7 153.0 150.5 158.5

Productivity comparison by mold heating method

Mold heating method Direct heating Hot plat heating
Initial mold heating time [min] 40 60
Rubber cutting method Automatic Handwork
Cutting time - 60 min
Actual forming time 6 hr 20 min 5 hr
Daily production [ea] 126 100
Defective rate [%] 2.4 10
Reference work 8 hr/1 day, 20 ea/1 hr
Table 1 Product mold with cartridge heater applied
Table 2 Temporal temperature of direct heating mold
Table 3 Productivity comparison by mold heating method