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M.2 NVMe SSD의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 히트싱크 열 설계

Thermal Design of Heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSD Reliability

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2023;40(5):389-397.
Published online: May 1, 2023

1 공주대학교 기계자동차공학부

2 한밭대학교 기계공학과

1 Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University

#E-mail: joongbae.kim@kongju.ac.kr, TEL: +82-41-521-9249
• Received: December 30, 2022   • Revised: February 26, 2023   • Accepted: March 2, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Modeling and Improvement of Heat-Flow Paths Inside 3D-nand First-Level Packages With Internal Metal Structures
    Hobeom Han, Jung Su Yoon, Eun Pyo Hong, Suk-Kang Sung, Sang Won Yoon
    IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.2026; 73(4): 2130.     CrossRef

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Thermal Design of Heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSD Reliability
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(5):389-397.   Published online May 1, 2023
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Thermal Design of Heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSD Reliability
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(5):389-397.   Published online May 1, 2023
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Thermal Design of Heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSD Reliability
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Schematic of M.2 NVMe SSD
Fig. 2 Mesh for the numerical simulation
Fig. 3 Measurement temperature of IR camera
Fig. 4 Flow chart of GA (Genetic Algorithm)
Fig. 5 Design variables of the heatsink
Fig. 6 Temperature contour of M.2 NVMe SSD without the heatsink
Fig. 7 Normalized temperature of CTRL depending on design variables
Fig. 8 Temperature of each component depending on the number of fin
Fig. 9 Flow velocity contour in the monitoring plane
Fig. 10 Temperature contour between heatsink fins
Fig. A1 Simulation results depending on the minimum mesh size
Fig. A2 Temperature contour of detail components
Thermal Design of Heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSD Reliability
  Material Density
[kg/m3]
Cp
[J/kg·K]
Thermal
Conductivity
[W/m·K]
Domain Air 1.225 1,006.43 0.0242
Heatsink Al 2,719 871 202.4
PCB FR4 2,719 871 0.2
CTRL Si 2,329 713 124
CTRL
cover
Cu 8,978 381 387.6
NAND Si 2,329 713 124
NAND
cover
Plastic
epoxy
1,800 1,209 0.7
DRAM Si 2,329 713 124
DRAM
cover
Plastic
epoxy
1,800 1,209 0.7
Thermal
Pad
Silicone 3,100 713 2.9
Mainboard FR4 2,719 871 0.2
Pillar Al 2,719 871 202.4
Slot Al 2,719 871 202.4
Top surface T [oC] 93
Side surface T [oC] 52.2
Mainboard surface T [oC] 50.3
Inlet T [oC] 27
Inlet V [m/s] 0.672
Optimization target CTRL T Minimization
Heatsink width w = 22
Heatsink length L = 80
Fin number Fin : 4-8
Fin height 1 ≤ (x) ≤ 4.7
Total height (x) + (y) ≤ 5.7
Fin thickness 1 ≤ t ≤ 4.75
3.6
2.83
2.285
1.875
[4Fin]
[5Fin]
[6Fin]
[7Fin]
[8Fin]
  (x) [mm] t [mm] CTRL Tmax [oC]
4Fin 2.1 3.4 74.6
5Fin 3.73 2.7 68.2
6Fin 2.92 1.87 70.6
7Fin 2.19 1.55 73.8
8Fin 2.11 1.71 74.8
  CTRL DRAM NAND1 NAND2
4Fin [oC] 74.6 72.6 75.9 76.4
5Fin [oC] 68.2 66.6 70.0 70.6
6Fin [oC] 70.6 68.9 72.3 72.8
7Fin [oC] 73.8 71.9 75.2 72.7
8Fin [oC] 74.8 72.8 76.1 76.6
Table 1 Thermophysical properties of M.2 NVMe SSD components
Table 2 Boundary conditions
Table 3 Design variables and constraint conditions
Table 4 Optimization results
Table A1 Temperature of detail components