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압력 추정을 이용한 공압 제진대의 능동 제어

Active Control of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator with Pressure Observer

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2024;41(3):169-174.
Published online: March 1, 2024

1 숭실대학교 기계공학부

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University

#E-mail: ahj123@ssu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-820-0654
• Received: September 1, 2023   • Revised: November 8, 2023   • Accepted: November 20, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Development of an Ultra-precision Air-bearing Stage Integrated with Real-time Motion Error Measurement and Compensation Functions
    Eun Young Ko, Hoon Hee Lee, Kwang Il Lee, Seung Han Yang
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2026; 43(2): 167.     CrossRef

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Active Control of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator with Pressure Observer
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(3):169-174.   Published online March 1, 2024
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(3):169-174.   Published online March 1, 2024
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Active Control of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator with Pressure Observer
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 One DOF pneumatic vibration isolator apparatus
Fig. 2 Control block diagram of pneumatic vibration isolator
Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the pneumatic vibration isolator
Fig. 4 Frequency response from control input u to pressure p
Fig. 5 Pressure step response from control input u
Fig. 6 Block diagram of the pressure observer
Fig. 7 Frequency response of the measured and estimated pressure
Fig. 8 The measured and estimated pressure of pneumatic actuator
Fig. 9 Control block diagram of the active pneumatic vibration isolator
Fig. 10 Experimental set-up for transmissibility
Fig. 11 Transmissibility of the active vibration isolator with various control schemes
Fig. 12 Time response of the relative displacement and the isolation table acceleration for 10 Hz floor excitation
Active Control of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator with Pressure Observer
Piston diameter [mm] Chamber diam. [mm] Chamber height [mm]
44 50 16
Symbol Description Value
M Mass [kg] 52
D Damping [Ns/m] 155
K Stiffness [kN/m] 12.8
Gq Flow gain [m3/s/V] 1.6 × 10-5
c Flow conductance [m3/s/Pa] 4.3 × 10-10
β Compressibility [1/Pa] 2.74 × 10-6
V 0 Volume [m3] 2.72 × 10-5
A Effective area [m2] 1.73 × 10-3
Symbol Initial value Final value
ktun 623.8 257.3
Ttun [s] 1.73 × 10-4 2.69 × 10-4
ka 1 1
kc 3.72 × 104 5.81 × 104
Tc [s] 0.173 0.269
Description Value
Proportional gain of displacement compensator 5
Proportional gain of acceleration PI compensator 0.05
Integral gain of acceleration PI compensator 1
Acceleration feedback gain km 12
Acceleration feedback gain kd 2
Acceleration feedback gain kk 5
Proportional gain of pressure PI compensator 1
Integral gain of pressure PI compensator 0.3
Table 1 Geometric parameters of the air spring
Table 2 Model parameters of pneumatic vibration isolator
Table 3 Gains of the pressure observer
Table 4 Control gains for the active pneumatic vibration isolator