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자율주행 서비스 구현을 위한 4WS 기반 모바일 로봇 주행 제어 전략 연구

Research on Four-wheel Steering-based Mobile Robot Driving Control Strategy to Implement Autonomous Driving Service

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2024;41(12):1009-1015.
Published online: December 1, 2024

1 부경대학교 기계설계공학과

2 부경대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Pukyong National University

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University

#E-mail: ckim@pknu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-51-629-6152
• Received: August 30, 2024   • Revised: October 11, 2024   • Accepted: October 11, 2024

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Research on path planning for four-wheel steering robots based on improved TEB algorithm
    Ming Huang, Ting Lan, Ze Liu, Haoyu Zhang
    Engineering Research Express.2026; 8(11): 115214.     CrossRef
  • Adaptive Multi-Mode Path Planning for Four-Wheel Independent Steering Vehicles
    Jiawu Zhu, Gang Li, Ning Li, Dong Zhang
    World Electric Vehicle Journal.2026; 17(7): 335.     CrossRef

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Research on Four-wheel Steering-based Mobile Robot Driving Control Strategy to Implement Autonomous Driving Service
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(12):1009-1015.   Published online December 1, 2024
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Research on Four-wheel Steering-based Mobile Robot Driving Control Strategy to Implement Autonomous Driving Service
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(12):1009-1015.   Published online December 1, 2024
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Research on Four-wheel Steering-based Mobile Robot Driving Control Strategy to Implement Autonomous Driving Service
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Kinematic model
Fig. 2 4WS robot
Fig. 3 Turning radius of bicycle model
Fig. 4 4WS control system
Fig. 5 Experimental environment
Fig. 6 Comparison of path planning algorithms
Fig. 7 Path optimization
Fig. 8 Comparison of tracking performance by driving type
Fig. 9 Comparison of tracking performance by controller
Fig. 10 Steering angle change
Fig. 11 Velocity & acceleration
Research on Four-wheel Steering-based Mobile Robot Driving Control Strategy to Implement Autonomous Driving Service
Symbol Parameter
V Robot velocity
vf, vr (Front and rear) Wheel velocity
ω Robot angular velocity
ωf, ωr (Front and rear) Wheel speed
ϕf, ϕr (Front and rear) Steering angle
r Wheel radius
Lf Front wheel distance
Lr Rear wheel distance
Parameter Symbol Value
Prediction horizon P 8
Control horizon m 4
Sampling time Ts 0.01 (m)
Speed constraint ±Vmax ±2.0 (m/s)
Acceleration constraint ±amax ±1.5 (m/s2)
Angular speed constraint ±ωmax ±p/6 (m)
Robot radius rrobot 0.6 (m)
Wheel radius r 0.2 (m)
Front wheel distance Lf 0.6 (m)
Rear wheel distance Lr 0.6 (m)
Planner planning algorithms Path length (m)
RRT 148.80
A* 126.28
Hybrid A* 129.27
NMPC Back-stepping
Mean position error (m) 0.1995 0.747448
Root mean square error (m) 0.263212 0.528526
Peak error (m) 0.411871 3.26941
Table 1 Kinematics parameter
Table 2 Robot parameter & control constraints
Table 3 Length of path planning algorithms
Table 4 Path tracking performance