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JKSPE : Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering

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"Amplification ratio"

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Design of Compliant Bridge-type Displacement Amplifiers for Reduction of Displacement Loss
Do Young Song, Dahoon Ahn
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2026;43(8):881-893.
Published online August 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.026.00018
This study quantitatively investigates the deviation between the ideal and effective amplification ratios of a bridge-type displacement amplification mechanism used in ultra-precision positioning systems. It proposes region-specific optimal design strategies to mitigate this deviation. A Leave-One-Out sensitivity analysis reveals that the dominant factor influencing amplification ratio deviation shifts at an ideal amplification ratio of approximately 10. In the high-amplification region (R > 10), displacement loss due to bending of the input link is identified as the primary cause of deviation. Reinforcing the input link's thickness and incorporating a pocket structure reduces the deviation to within 12.4% while minimizing resonance frequency degradation. Conversely, in the low-amplification region (R < 7), the main issue is dynamic performance deterioration caused by oversized intermediate links. Implementing a hexagonal mass-reduction design enhances the first resonance frequency by up to 28% without compromising the amplification ratio. These findings establish differentiated design guidelines based on the target amplification ratio, enabling simultaneous improvements in precision and dynamic performance for bridge-type displacement amplification mechanisms in positioning systems.
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