This paper presents a line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization control method for portable optical systems by analyzing fast steering mirror, image sensor, and gyro sensor system. To compensate for LOS errors caused by hand tremors in portable optical systems, we present the configuration of an image sensor-based LOS stabilization control system and a control strategy considering the phase delay effect caused by low sampling frequency of the image sensor. The phase delay effect of the image sensor caused restricted bandwidth, which limited the stabilization performance. To overcome such limitations, we present disturbance feedforward control using the gyro sensor and controller design method considering characteristics of the gyro sensor. Through overall system modeling, we constructed a control simulation model. The LOS stabilization performance against hand tremor disturbances was analyzed based on the proposed controller design. Simulation results demonstrated that integrating a gyro sensor-based disturbance feedforward control with the image sensor-based LOS stabilization control significantly enhanced the stabilization performance.
Controlling an optical sensor’s line of sight (LOS) with an inertial stabilization system carried out on a dynamic platform is a challenging engineering task. The LOS needs to track a target object accurately despite intentional maneuvers, inadvertent motions, and additional disturbances. In this study, a super-twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC) is implemented to overcome this problem. The controller is designed based on the analysis of system dynamics. The stability is then proved to be satisfactory by the Lyapunov theory. Then, the control law is validated through experimental studies. In addition, a comparison to the performance of a linear controller is derived so that the effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated.
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