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직접에너지적층 공정을 이용한 폐쇄형 알루미늄 폼 제작에 관한 연구

Study on Fabrication of Closed-cell Aluminum Foam Using Directed Energy Deposition

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2023;40(10):787-796.
Published online: September 30, 2023

1 한국해양대학교 대학원 신소재융합공학과

2 한국해양대학교 해양신재생에너지융합전공

1 Department of Ocean Advanced Materials Convergence Engineering, Graduate School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University

2 Interdisciplinary Major of Ocean Renewable Energy Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University

#E-mail: think@kmou.ac.kr
• Received: July 4, 2023   • Revised: August 1, 2023   • Accepted: August 3, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Experimental Study on Porosity Behavior during DED Additive Manufacturing of S45C/H13 Dissimilar Metals
    Si Heon Lee, Ha Jin Choi, Min Woo Yeon, Hyun Na Kim, Sae Hun Jeong, Chul Kyu Jin, Do Young Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2026; 43(3): 231.     CrossRef

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Study on Fabrication of Closed-cell Aluminum Foam Using Directed Energy Deposition
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(10):787-796.   Published online October 1, 2023
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Study on Fabrication of Closed-cell Aluminum Foam Using Directed Energy Deposition
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(10):787-796.   Published online October 1, 2023
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Study on Fabrication of Closed-cell Aluminum Foam Using Directed Energy Deposition
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 (a) Schematic of the principle of DED process and (b) equipment of DED process
Fig. 2 SEM images of powders: (a) pure aluminum, (b) Al6063, (c) AlSi10Mg, and (d) foaming agent
Fig. 3 Preparation of specimen for compressive test
Fig. 4 Deposited-foams and deposited heights: (a) as-foamed pure aluminum, (b) as-foamed Al6063, and (c) as-foamed AlSi10Mg
Fig. 5 Optical images of cross sections of deposited-foam samples: (a) as-foamed pure aluminum, (b) as-foamed Al6063, and (c) as-foamed AlSi10Mg
Fig. 6 3D CT images of cross sections of foamed-deposit samples at different laser powers
Fig. 7 (a) Distribution of micro-hardness along height direction and (b) average micro-hardness of deposited part for each sample
Fig. 8 Optical microscope images showing residual particles in (a) pure aluminum, (b) Al6063, and (c) AlSi10Mg fabricated with foaming agents
Fig. 9 Compressive stress-strain curves of fabricated porous material samples obtained from compressive test
Fig. 10 (a) Yield stress and Young’s modulus, (b) densification strain and compressive stress, (c) weight and compressive energy absorption, and (d) resulting specific energy absorption obtained from compression test for each sample
Study on Fabrication of Closed-cell Aluminum Foam Using Directed Energy Deposition
Element Pure
Aluminum
Al6063 AlSi10Mg
Al Bal. Bal. Bal.
Mg - 0.62 0.339
Si 0.0435 0.23 9.654
Fe 0.1034 0.32 0.122
Cu 0.0013 0.03 -
Zn - 0.01 0.053
Mn - - 0.041
O < 0.1 - -
Others - 0.27 0.102
Table 1 Chemical compositions of the powders [wt%]